S2 Heart Sounds Introduction.
 
Introduction
        
            Learn about the S2 heart sound, listen to examples, take short lessons and compare to other heart sounds.  For all medical professionals.
        
        
            Our S2 heart sound lessons can be found  in this second heart sounds module. Secondly, our reference index is designed to provide quick access to heart sounds, with audio tracks, listening guides and waveforms. Use this link for quick reference to heart and lung sounds.
 
What is an S2 Heart Sound?
        
            The S2 heart sound is created by the closing of the aortic valve followed by the closing of the pulmonic valve.
            The second heart sound occurs at the end of systole (ventricular contraction) and also marks the beginning of diastole.
            S2 often has two audible components caused by the (separate) closing of the aortic and pulmonic valves.
            Splitting of S2 heart sounds are covered in our course Second Heart Sounds
        
         
Listen
        Normal S1 and S2
        
        
            
            The patient was supine during auscultation.
 
        
        Waveform
        
        Compare To Fixed Splitting S2 
        
        
            
            The patient was supine during auscultation.
 
         
Heart Sounds Reference Guide
    Our auscultation reference guide provides quick access to this sound as well as many other adventitious sounds. Each sound is described also with an audio recording and waveform.
    
    Sources
            - 
                    
                        Heart Sounds and Murmurs Across the Lifespan (with CD)
                    
                    Dr Barbara Ann Erickson
                    Publisher: Mosby
                    ISBN-10: 0323020453; ISBN-13: 978-0323020459
                 
                - 
                    
                        Heart Sounds and Murmurs: A Practical Guide with Audio CD-ROM 3rd Edition
                    
                    
                    Elsevier-Health Sciences Division
                    Barbara A. Erickson, PhD, RN, CCRN
                 
                - How to measure blood pressure using a manual monitor
                    
                    Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER)
                    
 
                
                - 
                        Heart and Lung Sounds Reference Guide
                    PracticalClinicalSkills.com
 
                
                - 
                   Manual Blood Pressure Measurement
                    
                    Vital Sign Measurement Across the Lifespan